基础语法13--语言结构体

黄振国

##Go 语言结构体
#定义结构体
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package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}


func main() {

    // 创建一个新的结构体
    fmt.Println(Books{"Go 语言", "www.runoob.com", "Go 语言教程", 6495407})

    // 也可以使用 key => value 格式
    fmt.Println(Books{title: "Go 语言", author: "www.runoob.com", subject: "Go 语言教程", book_id: 6495407})

    // 忽略的字段为 0 或 空
   fmt.Println(Books{title: "Go 语言", author: "www.runoob.com"})
}
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#访问结构体成员
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package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* 声明 Book1 为 Books 类型 */
   var Book2 Books        /* 声明 Book2 为 Books 类型 */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id)
}
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#结构体作为函数参数
======================================
package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* 声明 Book1 为 Books 类型 */
   var Book2 Books        /* 声明 Book2 为 Books 类型 */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   printBook(Book1)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   printBook(Book2)
}

func printBook( book Books ) {
   fmt.Printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id)
}
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#结构体指针
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package main

import "fmt"

type Books struct {
   title string
   author string
   subject string
   book_id int
}

func main() {
   var Book1 Books        /* Declare Book1 of type Book */
   var Book2 Books        /* Declare Book2 of type Book */

   /* book 1 描述 */
   Book1.title = "Go 语言"
   Book1.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book1.subject = "Go 语言教程"
   Book1.book_id = 6495407

   /* book 2 描述 */
   Book2.title = "Python 教程"
   Book2.author = "www.runoob.com"
   Book2.subject = "Python 语言教程"
   Book2.book_id = 6495700

   /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
   printBook(&Book1)

   /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
   printBook(&Book2)
}
func printBook( book *Books ) {
   fmt.Printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title)
   fmt.Printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author)
   fmt.Printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject)
   fmt.Printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id)
}
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